She joined the Community Service Organization, where she later met fellow activist Chavez. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Born Rosa Alverio on December 11, 1931 in Humacao, Puerto Rico, the actress later changed her last name to match her stepfather’s after she immigrated to New York City with her mom in 1936. The hip-hop musical quickly became one of the most profitable shows to ever hit Broadway. He was also inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973, making him the first Latin American and Caribbean honoree. Though Chavez later received criticism from within for his singular control of the union, including times in which he fired those who opposed him, the activist is still regarded as an important civil rights leader and posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom the year after his death in 1993. Popular legend has it that Ponce de Leon sailed north from Puerto Rico looking for the fabled Fountain of Youth in 1513. Two years later, she received a ground-breaking job promotion from research engineer to astronaut. Cruz quickly entered politics, joining George W. Bush’s presidential campaign in 1999 where he assisted in building Bush’s legal team during the Florida presidential recounts. The future politician graduated valedictorian from his high school and went to Princeton, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in public policy in 1992. Rita Moreno was born in Puerto Rico in 1931. She has since been heralded alongside Johnson as the mothers of the gay rights movement. Miranda was raised around musicals and started writing his first title at Wesleyan University in 1999 during his sophomore year. Jennifer Lopez. A pioneer of the game, Roberto Clemente paved the way for Hispanic Americans in Major League Baseball. Castro was elected to San Antonio City Council the next year in 2001 until he ran for mayor in 2005, coming in second by a small margin of votes. Pablo Picasso (1881 – 1973) It's impossible to create a list of influential Hispanic … He resigned as mayor in 2014 after accepting President Obama’s offer to become the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in which he served until Obama’s term ended in 2017. Clemente, wearing the iconic number 21, went on to become the first Latin American and Caribbean to win a World Series as a starting player in 1960. Through a grassroots campaign, she became the youngest person elected into the House of Representatives during the midterm elections that year. Rivera died in February 2002 due to complications of liver cancer. Below, we have rounded up all of the Latinos and Latin Americans featured on Time ‘s list in 2019. “Jenny from the Block” has always paid tribute … Castro was re-elected in 2011 and 2013. In 2017, at the height of the #MeToo movement, Ramírez drafted a letter in support of the affected Hollywood actors. He suspended his campaign in May 2016, weeks before the Republican National Convention that made Donald Trump's nomination official. As co-founder of the Alianza Nacional de Campesinas (National Farmworkers Women’s Alliance), Mónica Ramírez has long advocated against gender-based violence, sexual harassment and exploitation in U.S. fields. Cruz was born Rafael Edward Cruz in Calgary, Canada, in 1970 to an American mother and a Cuban father who had been living in Canada for three years. Two years later, Ochoa made history on board the Space Shuttle Discovery on a mission to study the Earth’s ozone layer. The court ruled in Mendez’s favor, granting her admission to the 17th Street School and setting the stage for Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. José Argüelles (1939–2011) – American New Age author and artist. In 1972, after a 12-year string of consecutive Gold Glove seasons, Clemente was killed in a plane crash. Photo: Scott Eisen/Bloomberg via Getty Images. While there are plenty of inspirational people on the list, there are also some controversial ones. 1. Alongside Chávez and other organizers, Huerta played a key role in passing monumental worker protections. Rubio went to Tarkio College in Missouri for one year on a football scholarship in 1989 before returning to Florida and later transferring to the University of Florida. A Bronx native of Puerto Rican descent, Sonia Sotomayor became the first Hispanic American to serve as a member of the Supreme Court. Jennifer Lopez was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1969 to Puerto Rican parents who supported her ambitions to become a singer, taking singing and dancing lessons starting at 5 years old. Moreno would go on to cement her name in history by winning the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for the role, becoming the first-ever Hispanic American woman to win an Academy Award. Her father left the family when she was a baby and her mother later died by suicide when Rivera was just 3 years old. "We were sick and tired of being put down," Rivera said in The Question of Equality: Lesbian and Gay Politics in America Since Stonewall. His mass popularity, beloved ballads and performances broke barriers across the Latin music industry and left a lasting mark on the Latino LGBTQ community. After retiring with 30 years of service, Ochoa continues to advocate for women in STEM. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Pay Gap, Racism and More Contribute to Growing Economic Inequality in the US, 101 Things Every American Should Do in the US in Their Lifetime, 101 Jaw-droppingly Beautiful Photos of America. As a leader, he championed several worker victories by organizing weeks-long hunger strikes, marches and boycotts. Rita Moreno. His father initially left the family and moved to Texas, though his parents reconciled and the family relocated to Houston in 1974. The following 15 historic and modern-day artists, activists, performers and pioneers have all made waves in their respective fields. The athlete died in a plane crash in 1972 while on his way to Nicaragua to deliver aid to earthquake victims when he was 38. Franklin Chang-Dìaz, astronaut. Sotomayor was born in 1954 in the New York City borough, where she grew up in a predominantly Catholic and Puerto Rican community. Education. In 1944, 8-year-old Sylvia Mendez was denied admission to 17th Street School in California. Cruz ran for president in 2016, entering the primary race in March 2015, earning 12 states and receiving 7.8 million votes. Her paintings offer a glimpse into her painful physical and psychological reality. 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