Early highlights of Mars missions include NASA's Mariner 4 spacecraft, which swung by Mars in July 1965 and captured the first close-up images of this foreign world. By Amanda Schupak - Life's Little Mysteries Contributor 06 April 2011. Chandrayaan-1 launched in 2008 and was one of the first major missions … Space exploration is … Shares. Learn more about the International Space Station in this article. This section focuses on U.S. missions with science goals to study planets, moons, asteroids and comets beyond Earth orbit. Since 1945, NACA (NASA's predecessor) and, since 1958, NASA have conducted the X-Plane Program. The International Space Station prepares astronauts for deep space missions. The program was originally intended to create a family of experimental aircraft not intended for production beyond the limited number of each design built solely for flight research. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched Akatsuki (“Dawn”), a meteorological satellite, in 2010.It arrived at its destination, Venus, later that year. More than 250 robotic spacecraft—and 24 humans—have ventured into space since we first began exploring beyond Earth’s atmosphere in 1958. The Planetary Society's LightSail 2 launched in 2019 and demonstrates controlled solar sailing in Earth orbit. During the Space Age humanity has launched dozens of missions, sending orbiters to Mars and wayfarers such as Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and New Horizons on grand odysseys to the farthest reaches of the solar system. It wants to send people into space on a suborbital flight aboard its … The first X-Plane, the Bell X-1, was the first rocket-powered airplane to break the sound barrier on October 14, 1947. NASA will continue its long-running search … The Jeff Bezos–led space company has two big missions planned for 2021. 6 Surprising Facts About the First Manned Space Mission. NASA repurposed NEOWISE in 2013 to hunt for dangerous asteroids, but the aging spacecraft needs a successor. International Space Station (ISS), space station assembled in low Earth orbit from 1998 to 2009 largely by the United States and Russia, with assistance and components from a multinational consortium. The mission will provide engineers back on Earth with a chance to evaluate how the spacecraft performs in deep space and serve as a prelude to later crewed lunar missions… In March 2021, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning to launch its third lunar mission: Chandrayaan-3. The space industry is rapidly expanding and the Red Planet is the hottest destination for missions, it seems. We learn about space by going there. Asteroids and comets beyond Earth ’ s atmosphere in 1958 space since we first began exploring beyond Earth ’ atmosphere... 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