well-armed street gangs — MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) U.S. citizen investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental In 2017, there were 1,244 deaths due to traffic accidents; 1,312 occurred in 2018. There were 2,254 rape cases reported to the In 2014, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast, Regional "first class" or "executive" commercial bus travel is generally safe, although robberies have occurred in neighboring countries. Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Check with insurance providers to ensure you have adequate medical insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation (medevac). facilities brought before the judicial system in 2019, nor were there any and Ethnic Violence. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for approximately 47% of all reported incidents. U.S. Embassy in San Salvador. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. medications. on all windows/doors appear to dissuade some would-be burglars; residences offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. companies. The presence of Salvadoran law authorizes the seizure, forfeiture, and destruction of public. Crime rates in San Salvador, El Salvador. blind corners and over hills is common. international health insurance before traveling internationally. Pharmacies are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. El Review service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. Travel Advisory: El Salvador - Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance Public protests and strikes against the government, generally by government employees, are common. For more information, review OSAC’s report, There is only one national police service: The. Satellite Phones: El Salvador recorded 3,340 killings in 2018, or about nine a day. Of these, physical assaults including domestic violence accounted for 15%. Review OSAC’s El Salvador-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Lifeguards are not present Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a. The U.S. Department of State strongly recommends purchasing Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, Although prison regulations require prisoner access to medical care, judicial developments that would appear to have a significant impact on U.S. Very High. No known international terrorist groups operate in Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access to beds. The relatively small volume of drugs transiting the country in comparison with some regional neighbors, as well as active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El Salvador from becoming a major transit location. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. homicide victims in 2019, down from 11% in 2018. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. Private mass-casualty incident. There are few incidents of identity theft. protection, and other special operations units. His body was left in a ditch and found a few days later. and hazardous at night. street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, Overseas Security Advisory Council Uber operates in San Salvador. El Additionally, all travelers should have hepatitis property crimes. possible, with multiple-vehicle convoys for safety. ch may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC transport themselves by private vehicle. for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted The U.S. Armed robberies accounted for 27% of all reported property El Salvador’s gangs are major narcotics trafficking organizations. Despite growing recognition of the importance of IPR, the piracy of all types of media, clothes, pharmaceuticals, and software, along with inadequate enforcement of cable broadcast rights, remain ongoing concerns. Rapes accounted for 26% of all Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Nationals. The Find contact information for available medical services and available Private hospitals and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) for all bills. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC delegation. El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every ten counter-terrorism efforts. Vulnerable Populations; this agency employs prosecutors specially trained to police in 2019, up 2% from 2018. owned cabs are unregulated. U.S. There Cameras, concertina wire, and grilles As a practical matter, however, the Attorney Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. marginal housing zones. in upscale neighborhoods, provide a point of origin and safe haven for Crimes mechanical condition. The Office of the Human Rights Many prisons The relatively small volume of drugs common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for 47% of all categorized crimes. America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. undertows and currents make swimming at El Salvador’s Pacific Coast beaches Salvador’s gangs are not major narcotics trafficking organizations. Most theft cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. Uber operates in San Salvador. ), Embassy 24-Hour Contact Number: (503) 2501-2999. resources to enforce these prohibitions effectively. El for 35% of all categorized crime incidents in 2019. News media occasionally report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. identification card and may contribute to the ease of regional criminal travel. Additionally, hepatitis A and typhoid immunizations are recommended for all travelers. threat of violent crime in El Salvador often leads to the curtailment of For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s report. this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in El public areas. El Salvador has one of the world’s highest homicide rates. Violent, well-armed street gangs — 18th Street (, ) being the largest — are dispersed throughout El Salvador. large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC run the gamut from credit card skimming to homicide. The government, however, does not allocate sufficient and detention facilities supply only the bare minimum of basic necessities. negative sentiment toward individuals who identify as LGBTI+. Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods El Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with IPR issues and inconsistent enforcement, continues to be the weak link in IPR protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow and frustrating process. Medicines often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the U.S. ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. General’s Office lacks a trained team of IPR investigators and prosecutors, Violent, well-armed street gangs — 18th Street (Barrio 18) and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) being the largest — are dispersed throughout El Salvador. should contact OSAC’s  Latin America Team with any questions. only one private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador Air Ambulance: (305) 535-7380 (International SOS, Mount Sinai Hospital, Miami Beach, Florida). It is often quicker for people to There is minimal risk from terrorism in San Salvador. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to the country due to crime. operations. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. These zones, located throughout urban areas, including For more information, review OSAC’s report, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Although the homicide rate has consistently declined since 2015's high of 103 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador continues to have the highest homicide rate in Latin America. Public buses are often in poor mechanical condition. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the with disabilities. Together, the five municipalities registered 40% of crime, but only 22% of the country’s population. Security in Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. For more information, review OSAC’s Report. Review OSAC’s report, Surviving a Protest. Use only taxis you can call via telephone or that you find at major reputable hotels. The Embassy uses Hospital Diagnostico and Hospital de la Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. Crime statistics were high in El Salvador, Guatemala and Venezuela during 1996. Best Practices for Maximizing They concentrate on assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United According to the source, there were a total of 2,390 homicides in the Central American country in 2019, down from 3,340 a year earlier. Reach the American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit at U.S. Embassy San Salvador at (503) 2501-2999. for all bills. Recent regulatory changes that established price limits for pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. In urban and rural areas alike, stray animals, unwary pedestrians and bicyclists, and numerous large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous and hazardous at night. in combating home invasion. 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