Karnataka is a state in Southern India. [133] In 1998, the engineering colleges in the state were brought under the newly formed Visvesvaraya Technological University headquartered in Belgaum, whereas the medical colleges are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences headquaetered in Bangalore. India, unsurprisingly, has the largest Hindu population in the world of 1.053 billion, comprising 79.80% of India's total population. Contemporary theatre culture in Karnataka remains vibrant with organisations like Ninasam, Ranga Shankara, Rangayana and Prabhat Kalavidaru continuing to build on the foundations laid by Gubbi Veeranna, T. P. Kailasam, B. V. Karanth, K V Subbanna, Prasanna and others. With a total population of over 70 million, Karnataka is the ninth largest state in India in terms of Population. [97] The New Mangalore port was incorporated as the ninth major port in India on 4 May 1974. Symbol of god around their neck. According to UID, Karnataka population in 2020 is estimated to be 67 Million (6.7 Crores). Until the creation of the South-Western Railway Zone headquartered at Hubballi in 2003, the railway network in the state was in the Southern Railway zone, South-Central Railway Zone and Western Railway zone. 1462 New Zealand in India Test Series – 1st Test India v New Zealand 1999/00 season", "Seville 5, Internal Meeting of Expects, Proceedings, Pamplona, Spain, 23–27 October 2000", "Plan to conserve heritage monuments, museums", "Mysore Palace beats Taj Mahal in popularity", Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale, Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karnataka&oldid=997885114, States and territories established in 1956, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Karnataka has the highest number of approved health systems and alternative therapies in India. [146] Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore regularly hosts international matches and is also the home of the National Cricket Academy, which was opened in 2000 to nurture potential international players. [145] The Sports Authority of India, the premier sports institute in the country, and the Nike Tennis Academy are also situated in Bangalore. [134] Udupi, Sringeri, Gokarna and Melkote are well-known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. Agumbe's receiving the second highest rainfall in India is mentioned by. red, lateritic, black, alluvio-colluvial, forest and coastal soils. Handbook of Karnataka, Gazetteer Department of the Government of Karnataka, Chapter XIII, pp. Several Hindu temples including the famous Udupi Sri Krishna Matha, the Marikamba Temple at Sirsi, the Kollur Mookambika Temple, the Sri Manjunatha Temple at Dharmasthala, Kukke Subramanya Temple, Janardhana and Mahakali Temple at Ambalpadi, Sharadamba Temple at Shringeri attract pilgrims from all over India. [154], By virtue of its varied geography and long history, Karnataka hosts numerous spots of interest for tourists. (estimated). Contemporary Kannada literature has received considerable acknowledgement in the arena of Indian literature, with eight Kannada writers winning India's highest literary honour, the Jnanpith award. All of the state's languages are patronised and promoted by governmental and quasi-governmental bodies. The traditional folk arts cover the entire gamut of music, dance, drama, storytelling by itinerant troupes, etc. [160] The Gol Gumbaz and Ibrahim Rauza are famous examples of the Deccan Sultanate style of architecture. Karnataka consists of four main types of geological formations[53] – the Archean complex made up of Dharwad schists and granitic gneisses, the Proterozoic non-fossiliferous sedimentary formations of the Kaladgi and Bhima series, the Deccan trappean and intertrappean deposits and the tertiary and recent laterites and alluvial deposits. [16][17], Prior to the third century BCE, most of Karnataka formed part of the Nanda Empire before coming under the Mauryan empire of Emperor Ashoka. 2020 India Population: By Religion, State Wise, Density, City Wise, and More India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. Razak had lied to the girl saying he was an ardent Hindu and also claimed of being an orphan. [154] Some species of trees found in Karnataka are Callophyllum tomentosa, Callophyllum wightianum, Garcina cambogia, Garcina morealla, Alstonia scholaris, Flacourtia montana, Artocarpus hirsutus, Artocarpus lacoocha, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Grewia tilaefolia, Santalum album, Shorea talura, Emblica officinalis, Vitex altissima and Wrightia tinctoria. Karnataka is one of the highest economic growth states in India with an expected GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) growth of 8.2% in the 2010-11 fiscal year. [75][76] In an employment survey conducted for the year 2013–2014, the unemployment rate in Karnataka was 1.8% compared to the national rate of 4.9%. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act.Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed Karnataka in 1973. 3300 BCE. R. Narasimhacharya, History of Kannada Literature, 1988, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras, 1988. [55] In the year 2014, Kokalli in Sirsi taluka of Uttara Kannada district received 8,746 mm (344 in) of rainfall. The official emblem of Karnataka has a Ganda Berunda in the centre. [56] Agumbe in Thirthahalli taluka and Hulikal of Hosanagara taluka in Shimoga district were the rainiest cities in Karnataka, situated in one of the wettest regions in the world.[57]. Premalata Sureban was part of the Indian contingent at the Perlis Open '99 in Malaysia. [91][92], Air transport in Karnataka, as in the rest of the country, is still a fledgling but fast expanding sector. [68] The administration in each district is headed by a Deputy Commissioner who belongs to the Indian Administrative Service and is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Karnataka state services. Distribution of languages in Karnataka (2011 census)[114], Kannada is the official language of the state of Karnataka, as the native language of 66.54% of its population as of 2011 and is one of the classical languages of India. (1955). In Karnataka Konkani is mostly spoken in the Uttara Kannada and Dakshina Kannada districts and in parts of Udupi, Konkani use the Devanagari Script(which is official)/Kannada script( Optional ) for writing as identified by government of Karnataka. Evidence of neolithic and megalithic cultures have also been found in the state. These two programs became so popular that they were translated and broadcast in 18 different languages and the entire series was recorded on cassettes by the Government of Karnataka and distributed to thousands of schools across the state. Karnataka was the birthplace of several notable Hindu movements. [69] Politicians from Karnataka have played prominent roles in federal government of India with some of them having held the high positions of Prime Minister and Vice-President. The empire rose as a bulwark against Muslim advances into South India, which it completely controlled for over two centuries. As of December 2017, the state has installed an estimated 2.2 gigawatts of block solar panelling and in January 2018 announced a tender to generate a further 1.2 gigawatts in the coming years: Karnataka Renewable Energy Development suggests that this will be based on 24 separate systems (or 'blocks') generating 50 megawatts each. There are 186 engineering, 39 medical and 41 dental colleges in the state. [33][34][35][36] The expansion of the Hoysala Empire brought minor parts of modern Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu under its rule. Although seven of the U.K. returnees have been found to be positive for the new variant of SARS-CoV-2, Karnataka is unlikely to witness a surge beyond … Gamaka is another classical music genre based on Carnatic music that is practised in Karnataka. [104] Veeragase, Kamsale, Kolata and Dollu Kunitha are popular dance forms. Apart from this, coastal Karnataka and Kodagu have distinctive cuisines of their own. [32] The Cholas and the Hoysalas fought over the region in the early 12th century before it eventually came under Hoysala rule. This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 18:37. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, includes the western region of Karnataka. 350–352. Kerala is a state in India on the Malabar coast in the southwest region of the country. Some of the birds found here are the great hornbill, the Malabar pied hornbill, the Ceylon frogmouth, herons, ducks, kites, eagles, falcons, quails, partridges, lapwings, sandpipers, pigeons, doves, parakeets, cuckoos, owls, nightjars, swifts, kingfishers, bee-eaters and munias. The philosophers and musical bards patronised by these empires launched socio-religious and literary movements which have endured to the present day. These cookies do not store any personal information. Hello, we’re inching towards 2020 and the official census in 2021 which will give us a clear image of the percentage of each religion in India. In addition, Karnataka is home to several places of religious importance. Entisols, Inceptisols, Mollisols, Spodosols, Alfisols, Ultisols, Oxisols, Aridisols, Vertisols, Andisols and Histosols. Ambedkar Stadium at a cost of ₹4 million (US$56,000). [153] The Indian roller and the Indian elephant are recognised as the state bird and animal while sandalwood and the lotus are recognised as the state tree and flower respectively. Other linguistic minorities in the state were Urdu (10.83%), Telugu (5.84%), Tamil (3.45%), Marathi (3.38%), Hindi (3.3%), Tulu (2.61%), Konkani (1.29%), Malayalam (1.27%) and Kodava Takk (0.18%). Karnataka is located in the southern region of India. [158][159], The districts of the Western Ghats and the southern districts of the state have popular eco-tourism locations including Kudremukh, Madikeri and Agumbe. John Keay, India: A History, 2000, Grove publications, New York, Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002), Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. 101.). Two sub-clusters in the Western Ghats, viz. [154] It also has 27 wildlife sanctuaries of which seven are bird sanctuaries. The total expected GSDP of Karnataka in 2010–2011 is about ₹ 2719.56 billion. The Hindu population grew in the decade of 1991-2011 at the rate of 1.55 percent, while the Muslim population growth rate was 2.2 percent. On average, each year the population increases by 0.43888 Million. In spite of these advances, some parts of the state still leave much to be desired when it comes to primary health care. The state is projected to warm about 2.0 °C (4 °F) by 2030. The Chief Minister, along with the council of ministers, executes the legislative agenda and exercises most of the executive powers. To conclude it, the population of Karnataka in 2020 as per estimates = 68.8096 Million. [130] There are three kinds of schools in the state, viz., government-run, private aided (financial aid is provided by the government) and private unaided (no financial aid is provided). Population of Karnataka - Karnataka is one of the major states of South India. The monolith of Gomateshwara Bahubali at Shravanabelagola is the tallest sculpted monolith in the world, attracting tens of thousands of pilgrims during the Mahamastakabhisheka festival. There are 31 districts in Karnataka. Apart from Kannadigas, Karnataka is home to Tuluvas, Kodavas and Konkanis. Bangalore Population 2020 – 13.40144 Million. In the period that followed, parts of northern Karnataka were ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Maratha Empire, the British, and other powers. The Indi Town Municipal Council has population of 38,217 of which 19,531 are males while 18,686 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Karnataka, with a total population of 61,100,000, is one of the major states in South India. Karnataka had an estimated GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) of about US$115.86 billion in the 2014–15 fiscal year. Tailapa II, the founder king was the governor of Tardavadi in modern Bijapur district, under the Rashtrakutas (Kamath (2001), p. Talacauvery and Kudremukh, both in Karnataka, are on the tentative list of World Heritage Sites of UNESCO. Shravanabelagola, Mudabidri and Karkala are famous for Jain history and monuments. Amagaon in Khanapura taluka of Belgaum district received 10,068 mm (396 in) of rainfall in the year 2010. [52] The highest point in Karnataka is the Mullayanagiri hills in Chikmagalur district which has an altitude of 1,925 metres (6,316 ft). Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited is an oil refinery, located in Mangalore. [62] Karnataka has also established a modicum of public health services having a better record of health care and child care than most other states of India. [140] The popular radio station was taken over by the local municipality and later by All India Radio (AIR) and moved to Bangalore in 1955. [11][12][13], Though several etymologies have been suggested for the name Karnataka, the generally accepted one is that Karnataka is derived from the Kannada words karu and nādu, meaning "elevated land". There is an array of ancient sculptured temples, modern cities, scenic hill ranges, forests and beaches. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co, p. 365. [45] In the south, the Mysore Kingdom, a former vassal of the Vijayanagara Empire, was briefly independent. A chance discovery of edicts and several Mauryan relics at Sannati in Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Krishna River basin was once home to both Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism. Some of these baccalaureate colleges are accredited with the status of a deemed university. The decline of Satavahana power led to the rise of the earliest native kingdoms, the Kadambas and the Western Gangas, marking the region's emergence as an independent political entity. This movement was ushered in by the Haridasas (literally "servants of Lord Hari") and took shape in the 13th century – 14th century CE, period, prior to and during the early rule of the Vijayanagara empire. Handbook of Karnataka, Gazetteer Department of the Government of Karnataka, Chapter XIII, pp. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [37][38], In 1565, Karnataka and the rest of South India experienced a major geopolitical shift when the Vijayanagara empire fell to a confederation of Islamic sultanates in the Battle of Talikota. Kannada is the official language of Karnataka. Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west.. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. The Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, is entrusted with the responsibility of managing forests, environment and wildlife of the district, he will be assisted by the officers belonging to Karnataka Forest Service and officers belonging to Karnataka Forest Subordinate Service. Four centuries of Satavahana rule followed, allowing them to control large areas of Karnataka. [74] Karnataka's contribution to India's GDP in the year 2014–15 was 7.54%. [151], Sports like kho kho, kabaddi, Chinni Daandu and goli (marbles) are played mostly in Karnataka's rural areas. The ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire at Hampi and the monuments of Pattadakal are on the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. Karnataka (ISO: Karnāṭaka, Kannada pronunciation: [kəɾˈnɑːʈəkɑ]) is a state in the south western region of India. Here is everything you must know about Hindu religious days in 2020. [124] Tigalari script was used by Brahmins to write Sanskrit language. [127] Kodava Takk use the Kannada script for writing. [32], At the turn of the first millennium, the Hoysalas gained power in the region. Each district (zila) is governed by a district commissioner (ziladar). [149][150], Bijapur district has produced some of the best-known road cyclists in the national circuit. Madhvacharya (1238–1317) was the chief proponent of Tattvavada (Philosophy of Reality), popularly known as Dvaita or Dualistic school of Hindu philosophy – one of the three most influential Vedanta philosophies. Dhoti, known as Panche in Karnataka, is the traditional attire of men. Most of the Hindu religious days are determined by the position of the Moon and hence based on the Lunar calendar. Karnataka is also in the forefront of population control measures with the world's first two birth control clinics being set up in 1930 in the Mandya district. Many of them, including two of India's biggest software firms, Infosys and Wipro, are also headquartered in the state. List of 2020 Karnataka Government Holidays, The South Kumbha Mela – Everything You Must Know, List of 2021 Karnataka Government Holidays, District-Wise COVID-19 Cases In Karnataka, How to Obtain A Marriage Certificate in Karnataka, How to Pay Traffic Fines Online in Bangalore. This represents a 15.60% increase over the population in 2001. A Muslim youth has been arrested in Savanur, Karnataka for harassing a Hindu girl on the social media and coercing her to convert to Islam.. The state corresponds to the Carnatic region. [88] The coastal districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada have a branch for every 500 persons—the best distribution of banks in India. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co, p. 357. 168. The state has three principal geographical zones: The bulk of the state is in the Bayaluseeme region, the northern part of which is the second-largest arid region in India. A large number of dams and reservoirs are constructed across these rivers which richly add to the irrigation and hydroelectricity power generation capacities of the state. Udupi cuisine of coastal Karnataka is popular all over India. The state corresponds to the Carnatic region. [83] Exports from these firms exceeded ₹500 billion (equivalent to ₹1.3 trillion or US$18 billion in 2019) in 2006–07, accounting for nearly 38% of all IT exports from India. The use of the Kannada script for writing Tulu and non-availability of print in Tigalari script contributed to the marginalisation of Tigalari script. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area. The Karnataka Premier League is an inter-regional Twenty20 cricket tournament played in the state. According to tradition, Madhvacharya is believed to be the third incarnation of Vayu (Mukhyaprana), after Hanuman and Bhima. 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