The chemical properties of iron impart to it numerous qualities that make it suitable for some purposes, while unsuitable for several others. Zinc is a reactive metal. Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile, corrosion resistant, and easily welded. Know the physical and chemical properties, density, boiling and melting point, along with the uses of Iron … It is magnetic, though different allotropes of iron have different magnetic qualities. Ductile iron, also known as ductile cast iron, nodular cast iron, spheroidal graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron and SG iron, is a type of graphite-rich cast iron discovered in 1943 by Keith Millis. If iron does rust, this is a slow chemical change since rust is an iron oxide with different properties than iron metal. Iron is reactive. The symbol for copper is "Cu", which comes from the Latin word cuprum, which, in turn, came from the Latin word for the island of Cyprus, where copper … In the element iron only atoms of iron are in contact with each other. In plural, "iron sulfides" may refer to a range of chemical compounds composed of iron and sulfur.For example to FeS 2 (iron disulfide) found in the ground as the mineral pyrite. Chemical Properties The electronic configuration of iron – the element, is [Ar]4s 2 3d 6, and it has a total of 14 known isotopes. It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which gives it a "grain" resembling wood that is visible when it is etched or bent to the point of failure. Chemical substances are often called 'pure' to set them apart from mixtures.A common example of a chemical substance is pure water; it has the same properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen whether it is isolated from a river or made in a laboratory.Other chemical substances commonly encountered in pure form are diamond (carbon), gold, table salt (sodium chloride) and refined sugar (). Iron's density is 7.874g/cc 3. Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.08%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4%). Iron is easily found, mined and smelted, which is why it is so useful. It is silver- white when pure 4. Iron is represented as Fe and has an atomic number of 26. It reacts with most acids like sulfuric acid. Applications Iron is the most used of all the metals, including 95 % of all the metal tonnage produced worldwide. It is made of iron and sulfide ions.FeS has iron in its +2 oxidation state.It reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide gas.. While most varieties of cast iron are weak in tension and brittle, ductile iron has much more impact and fatigue resistance, due to its nodular graphite inclusions. It does not rust in air, though. Chemical composition of malleable iron The chemical composition of malleable iron generally conforms to the ranges given in the Table 1. It is a transition metal in the middle of the periodic table. For example: The designation of a whiteheart malleable cast iron having a minimum tensile strength of 400 N/mm² and minimum elongation of 5% when measured on a 12 mm diameter test piece, would be W 40-05. Iron is chemically active and forms two major series of chemical compounds, the bivalent iron (II), or ferrous, compounds and the trivalent iron (III), or ferric, compounds. Copper is a chemical element.It is the 29th element in the periodic table.Its mass number is 63.55. It is about as reactive as aluminium and more reactive than most of the more common metals, such as iron, copper, nickel, and chrome. Pure iron is soft and very malleable. Chemical properties Edit. Boils at 2750°C 2. Its atomic mass is 55.847 5. Iron sulfide is the chemical compound FeS, a black solid. Chemical properties. Physical Properties of Iron 1. Iron is a grey, silvery metal. Zinc can react with acids, bases, and nonmetals. It is less reactive than magnesium. Physical properties Edit. Iron(III) hydroxide | Fe(OH)3 or FeH3O3 | CID 73964 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. In the graphic on the left, iron or steel wool is burning in a fast reaction with oxygen as contrasted with the slow rusting of iron also with oxygen. 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