Contents But the answer to your question is no, they are not soluble, they react. Alkali (and not Alkalie!) As a result, going down the group, the alkalinity of the solution formed increases when Group 2 oxides react with water Going down the group, the solubility of the hydroxides increases which means that the solutions formed from the reactions of the Group 2 metal oxides and water become more alkaline going down the group Group 2 hydroxides are more alkaline down the group and reactivity down the group with water also increases as the first ionisation energy decreases. CaO + H 2 O --> Ca(OH) 2 But as the solubility of the hydroxides decreases ascending the group magnesium oxide reacts only slowly with water. Reactions of the hydroxides of group 2 elements with acids 2HCl (a q) + Mg(O H)2 (a q) MgCl2 (a q)+ 2H2O (l) Solubility of hydroxides Group II hydroxides become more soluble down the group. Metal Oxides that are formed from elements in group IA and IIA, except for Be and Mg, react with water to create Hydroxides. is the water soluble oxides or hydroxides of Group I or II elements.This is a substance. Group 2 oxides REACT with water. Here we will be talking about: Oxides Hydroxides Carbonates Nitrates Sulfates Group 2 Oxides Characteristics: White ionic solids All are basic oxides EXCEPT BeO BeO: amphoteric The small Be2+ … As a result, BeS0 4 is highly soluble in water. Sodium ions, with only +1 charge and a relatively large radius, hence have a low charge density and hydrolysis does not occur. The ionic oxides of Na 2 O and MgO, are soluble in water, although MgO is only slightly. Discuss the trend of the following: (i) Thermal stability of carbonates of Group 2 elements. All Group II hydroxides when not soluble appear as white precipitates. O 2-(aq) + H 2 O (l) → 2OH-(aq). Calcium hydroxide is reasonably soluble in water. A group 2 oxide would form water instead of hydrogen gas, and as for if it dissolves, I think it depends on is the metal hydroxide is a solid or aqeous as it could form a precipitate. The group 2 metal is oxidised from an oxidation state of zero to an oxidation state of +2. M(s) + H 2 O(l) --> M(OH) 2 (aq) + H 2 (g) This is another example of a redox reaction. Name an element from Group 2 which forms an amphoteric oxide and a water soluble sulphate. Today we're covering: Properties of Group 2 compounds Reactions Oxides with water Carbonates with acid Thermal decomposition Carbonates Nitrates Solubility Hydroxides Sulfates Let's go! Discuss the trend of the following: (i) Thermal stability of carbonates of Group 2 elements. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Q34. The majority of compounds formed by group II elements are ionic. In water, the small highly charged oxide ions strongly attract water molecules and hydration is followed by hydrolysis. Sol: (i) All the alkaline earth metals form carbonates (MC0 3). As you can probably see from the periodic table, these elements are Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba. The table below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure.Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. Reaction with Water. The balance between the attraction of oppositely charged ions to one another and the attraction of separate ions to water dictates the solubility of ionic compounds. The substances are listed in alphabetical order. (ii) The solubility and the nature of oxides of Group 2 elements. If the ions are more attracted to each other than the water then the compound will be insoluble. 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