religion in maharashtra

Food. The small but culturally and economically important group of Parsis, eighth-century Zoroastrian immigrants from Persia, is primarily based in Mumbai and other large cities of Maharashtra. Shaykh Muḥammad was an honored saint-poet within the bhakti tradition in the fifteenth century; the god Dāttatreya often appeared as a faqīr, or Muslim holy man, to his disciples; Sāī Baba of Shirdi was a Muslim but now is chiefly worshiped by Hindus, who flock to his center and pray to him for material well-being. Christianity was brought to the North Konkan region of Maharashtra by St. Bartholomew, one of the twelve Apostles of Christ. Religion in Maharashtra is similar to these topics: Religion in India, Religion in Hong Kong, Religion in Suriname and more. 10 of Census of India, 1961, part 7B (Bombay, 1969). The pilgrimage deities mentioned above account for only a fraction of the thousands of jatrā s occurring every year in Maharashtra. Retrieved December 22, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/marathi-religions. His Viṭṭhal, Ek Mahāsamanvay (Poona, 1984) is the most comprehensive work on the Viṭhobā cult to date. LOCATION: India (Rājasthān state and elsewhere) Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. These temples are linked to the religious geography of all of India as three and a half of the 108 śakti pīṭha s, places where, according to a Purānic story, body parts of Śiva's wife Satī were scattered throughout India; Saptaśṛṅgī is said to be the one-half pīṭha and thus is somewhat less important than the other three. MUMBAI: Maharashtra Government has opened all the religious places in the State, however, Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray on Sunday appealed to the public not to … Since the cultural diversity is immense, religious conviction and secularism go hand in hand. In the past Hindus participated in great numbers in the Muharram festival, and visited the shrines of Ṣūfī saints. POPULATION: 138 million (estimate) Three sorts of writings came into being at about the same time, setting in motion very different religious movements. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). These poet-saints, numbering around forty, include Nāmdev, a contemporary of Jñāneśvar to whom Hindi as well as Marathi poems are ascribed; Cokhāmeḻā, an untouchable; Eknāth, a sixteenth-century brahman from Paiṭhaṇ on the Godāvarī River; and Tukārām, the most popular Maharashtrian poet-saint, a seventeenth-century śūdra grocer who lived in Dehu, near Pune (Poona). In Maharashtra, the Protestant missionaries concentrated not only on direct evangelism but also founded numerous small vernacular schools. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Modern changes in Maharashtrian religion are many and varied, ranging from the training of women as ritual priests to a large-scale conversion from Hinduism to Buddhism (see below). An author of over 100 books, his, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 14:37. The Maha Vikas Aghadi government said the decision was taken as the number of corona patients is low. Protestants, who reside throughout the Maharashtra, being significant in Ahmednagar, Solapur, Pune Aurangabad and Jalna are called Marathi Christians, Who are more recent converts evangelised by British and American missionaries during British rule in India. The staple diet of Maharashtra includes wheat, rice, jowar, bajri, vegetables, lentils and fruit. The famous Mahalakshmi temple is situated here in the honor of Goddess Mahalakshmi. And in the village and pastoral cults of Maharashtra, goddesses and Śaiva gods are far more prominent than Visnu or Kṛṣṇa. Eleanor Zelliot's From Untouchable to Dalit: Essays on the Ambedkar Movement (3d edition, New Delhi, 2001) provides material on the Buddhist conversion. FESTIVALS Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (14,497 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Berntsen (1 January 1988). PRONUNCIATION: RAHJ-puts Datta's chief and very popular pilgrimage center is at Gāṅgāpūr, located to the south of Maharashtra in northern Karnataka state. Most history of the Church in India was lost between the 9th and the 14th Century, as Persia went over to the Nestorianism in 800 AD. Topics similar to or like Religion in Maharashtra. Muslim Population in Maharashtra is 1.30 Crore (11.54 percent) of total 11.24 Crore. Religion in Maharashtra. The sect spread primarily in the valley of the Godāvarī River and in Vidarbha. LOCATION: India (Maharashtra state) Two streams of change in the nineteenth century affected the intellectual history of Hinduism, but seem not to have influenced common practice. The name Maharashtra first appeared in a 7th century inscription and in a Chinese traveler's account. Has the Land of Chhatrapati, Tilak and Ambedkar Reasserted Its Identity Under Fadnavis Government? 13% reservation is shown in the SC category In the same way, similarly OBC Cast has been given 19% of the total reservation benefits by the Backward Classes Commission. Anne Feldhaus's Water and Womanhood: Religious Meanings of Rivers in Maharashtra (New York, 1995) is based on extensive fieldwork in the state. There is a mix of religions in Mumbai due to the widespread growth of various communities and migrants. It traces its intellectual heritage to the Hindu revivalistic thought of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Vīr Savarkar, both also ardent nationalists. (December 22, 2020). More than six million adherents, the majority of them in Maharashtra, now list themselves as Buddhist, and a Buddhist literature in Marathi, a growing order of Buddhist monks, and a program of building Buddhist vihara s (temples) now mark the Maharashtrian scene. In addition to such annual festivals, there are certain days of each fortnight and of each week that are especially dedicated to particular gods and that are observed by special worship of those gods and/or by fasting in their honor. The standard work on this subject in English is G. A. Deleury's The Cult of Viṭhobā (Poona, 1960). All of these have Western as well as Indian adherents. Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892), writing as Lokahitavāḍī ("he who is concerned for the people's welfare"), set in motion a reform and liberalization of Hindu practice that was later organized as the Prārthanā Samāj, the "prayer society." As in the northern tradition, Datta is seen as the patron deity of ascetics. The association is credited with being one of the first Jain associations to start reform movements among the Jains in modern India. This was the Maharashtrian counterpart of the Bengali Brāhmo Samāj, but was not as separated from mainstream Hindu life as the latter. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Shankar Gopal Tulpule's Classical Marathi Literature from the Beginning to ad 1818 in A History of Indian Literature, vol. Since morning, many devotees visited the iconic Siddhivinayak Temple in Mumbai. The Sholapur district in Maharashtra is noted for its Dhangari Gaja dance where the people adorn themselves with dhoti, angarakha and pheta and colorful handkerchiefs. The most thorough and prolific writer on the religious traditions of Maharashtra, including folk traditions, is R. C. Dhere, who writes in Marathi. The chief carryover of Phule's movement in the first half of the twentieth century, however, was political rather than religious. However, it … Shortly before that time, incarnations of the god began to appear on Maharashtrian soil, and many believe that Datta has appeared in modern times, as Sāī Bābā, as the Svāmī of Akkalkoṭ, or as some other avatāra. Encyclopedia of Religion. While the Rāṣṭrīya Svayaṃsevak Saṅgh (RSS) has spread over much of India, it originated in the city of Nagpur in Vidarbha, and is still of great importance all over Maharashtra, particularly among brahmans. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The most important pilgrimage deity of Maharashtra is Viṭhobā of Paṇḍharpūr, whose primary mythological indentification is with Kṛṣṇa, but who also has strong connections with Śiva and who may have originated in a pastoral hero cult. The data for 2020 & 2021 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. Vāghyā s and muraḷī s, for instance, are such devotees, dedicated to Khaṅḍobā: muraḷī s are women dancers and vāghyā s are male devotees whose devotional performances sometimes involve acting like dogs, since a dog accompanies Khaṅḍobā. Christianity is a minority religion in Maharashtra, a state of India. The Catholics in Maharashtra are mainly concentrated in coastal Maharashtra, specially Vasai, Mumbai, Raigad and are known as East Indians, were evangelised by Portuguese missionaries during 15th-16th century. Citing the Maharashtra government, the report stated that wearing a … Muḥarram is the name of the first month of the Muslim year, and the first ten days of that month are an important festival also known by that name. In addition to Irawati Karve's classic, "On the Road," about her pilgrimage to Pandharpur, there are three essays by Karve that appear in English for the first time. Although they are all identified as śakti pīṭha s, each goddess has her own history and individuality as well. Women have been of consequence in Maharashtrian religion from the days of Cakradhar and Jñāneśvar, and Muktābāī, Janābāī, Soyrābāī, and Bahiṇābāī are important figures in the Vārkarī movement. Like the Vārkarīs, Mahānubhāvs are devotees of Kṛṣṇa; but they exceed the Vārkarīs in their rejection of Brahmanic caste and pollution rules, and in their espousal of an ascetic way of life. POPULATION: c. 70 million (estimate) (50% are o…, SIKHISM Sikhism is the religious faith of those who call themselves Sikhs, the followers of Guru Nanak, his nine successors and their teachings, embo…, Rajputs Begun by Dr. K. B. Hedgewar (1889–1940), the RSS was both a Hindu revival organization that combined Sanskrit prayer with military drill and a nationalistic service organization. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. East Indians are an ethno-religious group which resides in the former North Konkan district, Mumbai, Vasai, Virar, and other parts of Thane. There are also many gurus whose followers are all Indian, such as Gajānan Mahāraj of Shegaon and Swāmī Samarth of Akkalkot. The god Rām is found in temples throughout Maharashtra, but seems not to carry the cultural importance found in great public events like the Rāmlīlā in the Hindi-speaking area. A popular but elaborate ritual called the Satyanārāyaṇ Pūjā is most common in modern, urban environments. … Kolhapur derives its name from a mythological story of Kolhasur - a demon who was slayed by Goddess Mahalakshmi. [3][better source needed] A flourishing Christian Community in the 6th Century was mentioned by Kosmos Indicopleustes and Jordanus, who worked among the Christians in Thana and Sopara areas in the 13th Century. Religious Tourism in Maharashtra. The Roman Catholic archdiocese whose seat is in Maharashtra is Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay. East Indians have their own village in Mumbai known as Gaothan, which is surrounded by the main city. All religious places in Maharashtra are set to re-open for devotees from Monday, 16 November, according to ANI. The large number of people that reside in the state belong to numerous religions and communities. It is also one of the oldest religions in the world, having emerged around 3,500 years ago. The Mahānubhāv sect is not so widely popular today as the Vārkarī sect, but it has an important place in the religious history of Maharashtra. A pattern of prominent women devotees of even more prominent male saints was repeated in the twentieth century as Godāvarī Mātā succeeded Upāsanī Bābā at the important ashram at Sakori in Ahmadnagar District. Mumbai is a city of many faiths. Share. In addition, there are several rituals celebrating the early married life and pregnancy of young women. There is little writing on either contemporary Islam or Christianity in the Maharashtrian context, but there is much information on the most recent change in religion, the conversion to Buddhism. 195–196. The elephant-headed god Gaṇeśa or Gaṇapati is also particularly important in Maharashtra. Another influential convert, not connected to any Maharashtrian institution, was Pandita Ramabai, who wrote on social and women's issues, established a home for girls, and introduced Braille to India. Encyclopedia of Religion. The Catholics in … Karnataka (3.9 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (3.0 lakh), west Bengal (2.4 lakh) and Madhya Pradesh (2.0 lakh) are other states having large Buddhist population. Although the two bhakti (devotional) sects of the Vārkarīs and the Mahānubhāvs are more pronouncedly Vaiṣṇava (or, rather, Kṛṣṇaite) than Śaiva, there is evidence of a Śaiva background against which they spread. Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray has so far upheld the decision to not open religious places in the state. Other elements of Maharashtrian culture—food, marriage customs, the patterns of caste groupings, and many aspects of religion—also reflect the fact that the Marathi-speaking area is a bridge between North and South. Besides Viṭhobā, most other major Maharashtrian pilgrimage deities are goddesses and Śaiva gods. There is a formal pilgrimage route of eight centers, all fairly near Pune, where svayambhū ("self-formed") elephant-headed stones bestow blessings as images of Gaṇeśa, but much more frequently worshiped are the representations of Gaṇeśa fixed over the doors of homes, brilliant with red coloring; among the stone sculptures on temple walls; and appearing here and there in the open countryside or in small shrines on city streets. Justin Abbott and others of this mission did much to translate the Vārkarī poets into English, and one famous convert of the mission, Narayan Vaman Tilak, wrote Christian bhakti hymns in Marathi. An earlier work, R. D. Ranade's Indian Mysticism: The Poet-Saints of Maharashtra (1933; reprint, Albany, N. Y., 1983) provides extensive summaries of the thought of Ramdas and most of the Vārkarī poet saints. Along with several other Maharashtrian Śiva temples, these two claim to be among the most important Śiva temples in all of India, the twelve jyotirliṅga s. Tryambakeśvar, together with the nearby city of Nāsik, is one of the four sites of the twelve-year cycle of Kumbha Melās. Madhukar Shripad Mate's Temples and Legends of Maharashtra (Bombay, 1962) describes several of the most important pilgrimage temples of Maharashtra; and thousands of pilgrimage festivals are listed in Fairs and Festivals in Maharashtra, vol. Their performance, the gondhaḷ, combines music and storytelling, usually at a wedding or other family occasion, but the gondhaḷī also serves as bard, singing the heroic pavāḍā s that celebrate Maharashtrian bravery from the time of Śivājī on. Other deities prominent as village protectors are goddesses with names ending in āī ("mother"), bāī ("lady") or devī ("goddess"), such as Marīāī, the goddess of pestilence. ALTERNATE NAMES: Ksatriya caste [citation needed], World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 368-371, "Total population by religious communities", Thana District Gazeeteer Part - I: Popualation:Christians-History, http://www.calicutnet.com/variety/dir/manufacturing/pioneer-audio-visual.htm, http://wikimapia.org/11019778/The-Pentecostal-Mission-Ghorpadi, Christianity in India by state and union territory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Maharashtra&oldid=994187310, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Baba Padmanji, a Brahmin and a Christian convert. The Vārkarī sect, which is the area's most popular devotional religious movement and which has an important literature, understands itself to have begun with Jñāneśvar. Jains are few in number but important as merchants as are the Muslim merchant groups of Bohras, Khojas, and Memons. pp. ALTERNATE NAMES: Daile, Daina, Daiya, Daibengm, Dianyue, Dan, Liao, Gold Teeth, Silver Teeth, Black Teeth, Baiyi MUMBAI: As many as 1,687 people opted for religious conversion in Maharashtra in the last 43 months, with 1,166 Hindus embracing other faiths, … Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ambedkar, B. R.; Brāhmo Samāj; Hindu Religious Year; Indian Religions, article on Rural Traditions; Parsis; Pilgrimage, article on Hindu Pilgrimage; Poetry, article on Indian Religious Poetry; Rites of Passage, article on Hindu Rites; Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. This is mentioned by Church historian Eusebius, and by St. Jerome in one of his letters. Jñāneśvar was the author of an approximately nine-thousand-verse commentary on the Bhagavadgītā called the Jñāneśvarī, a work strongly influenced by the Advaita of Śaṅkara. The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra, edited by Eleanor Zelliot and Maxine Berntsen (Albany, N. Y., 1988) contains essays on contemporary religion, including V. M. Sirsikar on "My Years in the R.S.S.," and the last kīrtan of the reformer-saint Gadge Maharaj. In all Hindu form majority religion in 35 out of 35 districts of Maharashtra state. Two older works containing a wealth of information on Maharashtrian folklore are R. E. Enthoven's The Folklore of Bombay (London, 1924) and John Abbott's The Keys of Power: A Study of Indian Ritual and Belief (1932; reprint, Secaucus, N. J., 1974). PARSIS (Pārsis, also rendered as Parsees), "Persians," or Zoroastrians, from Iran who settled in the Indian subcontinent during the tenth cent…, Indian Religions, article on Rural Traditions, Poetry, article on Indian Religious Poetry, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/marathi-religions, Worship and Devotional Life: Hindu Devotional Life. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The people of Maharashtra perform a special type of dance known as Lavani in any gatherings like social, political and religious. [citation needed], There are similarities of customs and culture between Hindus and Marathi Christians, such as dress, food and cuisine. The French Dominican friar, Jordanus Catalani of Severac (in south-western France) started evangelizing activities in Thana and Sopara was the first work of Rome in North Konkan.[4]. The Roman Catholic archdiocese whose seat is in Maharashtra is Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay. Phule's Satyashodhak Samāj (Truth Seeking Society) brought his religious ideas and ideals to every corner of the Des and Vidarbha. There are two different Christian ethnic communities in Maharashtra: one is East Indians who are predominantly Roman Catholic and another is Marathi Christians, predominantly Protestant with a small Roman Catholic population. Both Protestants and Catholics, are very important last edited on 14 December 2020, at.... & 2021 is under process and will be the same time, setting in motion very religious... The cult of Viṭhobā ( Poona, 1984 ) is the most comprehensive work on this subject in English G.. Opening religious places in Maharashtra are Hindus, Muslims, Zoroastrians, Christians, although they speak east Indian as. 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