Diodes are divided into two types based on the formation of the junction between the terminals. It is a special type of diode which operates in the breakdown region. A p-n junction is the basic building block of many semiconductor devices like diodes, transistor etc. • In clipping and clapping circuits it is used for wave shaping. However, there are times when you might have an AC power point but need to connect a device that requires a DC. The main application of p-n junction diode is in rectification circuits. By manipulating this non-conductive layer, p–n junctions are commonly used as diodes: circuit elements that allow a flow of electricity in one direction but not in the other (opposite) direction. The PN junction diode used as varactor diodes for use in voltage controlled tuning circuits as may be found in radio and TV receivers. Overview: Zener diode is a special type of Diode specifically designed to operate in reverse biased mode. Consider a thin p-type silicon semiconductor wafer. As High Voltage Rectifier– The large width of the intrinsic layer allows the ability to the diode to tolerate high reverse voltage without the breakdown of the diode. Zener Diode is a special purpose PN junction diode its construction is similar to a conventional PN junction diode. Rather than just having a P-type and an N-type layer, it has three layers such as p-n junction formation. This concentration will be more at the junction. interface or a boundary between two semiconductor material types It allows the current to flows both in the forward as well as in the reversed direction, when the Zener voltage is reached. The circuit connection for determining the V-I characteristics of a pn junction is shown in the figure below. The forward biased PN junction diode is used as LED. 1. Here we will discuss the working of Zener diode as voltage regulator. Applications of Diodes Diodes are used in various applications in power electronics. A rectifier diode is a type of P-N junction diode, whose P-N junction area is very … PN junction diode is used as a voltage doubler, tripler, quadrupler in voltage multiplier circuits. Rectification: A PN junction diode is allowed easy to flow of charge in one direction but restrains the flow in the opposite direction. It is used as a rectifier in DC power supply. The load resistance RLis connected to these terminals through a p-n junction diode D. The potential at terminal X with respect to Y will vary as a sine function with time. A zener diode when forward biased behaves like an ordinary P-N junction diode. Rectifier Diode. Normally the voltage is taken along the x-axis and current along y-axis. Your email address will not be published. Initially, there is no flow of current between two regions until they are joined together, resulting in a formation of pn junction where … Biasing means applying external voltages to the device, biasing of a PN Junction diode is of two types: Forward Biasing and other one is Reverse Biasing. • It is used in clipping circuits as wave shaping circuits in computers, radios, radars etc. The Zener diode is made by highly doped p-type and the n-type mate… Additional troubleshooting information here. The PN junction diode used as signal diode in communication circuits. Most of the diodes allow the flow of current in one direction but some diodes like Zener Diode allow the flow of current in both directions. A pn junction diode is made from semiconductors like silicon or germanium where an N-type region is created with the help of negative charge carriers called n-type semiconductor while the P-type region is created with the addition of positive charge carriers called p-type semiconductors. PN junction diode is a diode which can be used as a rectifier, logic gate, voltage stabiliser, switching device, voltage dependent capacitor and in optoelectronics as a photodiode, light-emitting diode (LED), laser diode, photo detector, or solar cell in electronics. The PN junction diode is the basic semiconductor diode format. Diode rectifier gives an alternating voltage which pulsates in accordance with time. However, during the negative half cycle, i.e., in the interval T/2 to T, D is reverse biased a… Due to above fact, PN junction diode has many applications as outlined below. Due to this characteristic, the diode is used in the application like; symbol of all types of diode. They become minority carriers of the other side. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Application of a Junction Diode as a Rectifier The concept of Direct Current and Alternating Current is not alien to many. Thus, rectification at high voltage can be implemented with PIN diode. Application of PIN diode. The PN junction diode has the following important applications are given below, PN junction diode is used as a voltage doubler, tripler, quadrupler in voltage multiplier circuits. • It appears that the SSL configuration used is not compatible with Cloudflare. It can also be used as a solar cell. In forward biased condition the PN junction diode produced light when biased with a current, so it is used in all LED lighting. The term PIN diode gets its name from the fact that includes three main layers. These circuits are used to describe the conversion of a.c signals to d.c in power supplies. A zener diode when reverse biased can either undergo avalanche break down or zener break down. ; It is used as a rectifier in DC power supply. Required fields are marked *. By manipulating this non conductive layer, p-n junctions are commonly used as diode: circuit elements that allows a flow of electricity in one direction but not in other (opposite) direction. The diode is a unidirectional two-terminal device that only allows flowing the current in one direction and blocks the current in another direction. Zener diodes are available in the range from 3V to 200 Volts. They are used as clamper to change the reference voltage. Your IP: 149.56.22.10 There are some important applications of PN junction diode which are given below. They are used as clipper to clip the portion of AC. In demodulation circuits the PN junction diode used as a detector. Minority charge carrier concentration reduces exponentially as seen away from the junction. The Zener diode is made up of silicon material. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Although diodes with a basic PN junction are by far the most popular type of diode in use, other types of diode may be used in a number of applications. Here you Learn the use of diode in Different Application Such as Rectifier, Clipper, Clamper and Multiplier Circuit. If you want to make the Carrier in Electronics then this Course is for you. Diodes are used in clipping circuits for wave shaping. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6103156e9a1b023f Difference between series circuit and parallel circuit, Introduction of CRO (cathode ray oscilloscope), Construction and working of RVDT (Rotary variable differential transformer). • It is used as switches in digital logic designs. Additional troubleshooting information here. This action of p-n junction diode enables us to use it as a rectifier. Important applications of PN junction diode: The critical applications of PN junction diodes are: PN junction diode can be used as photodiodes. P-N junction diode in the reverse-biased configuration is sensitive to light from a range between 400nm to 1000nm, which includes VISIBLE light. The positive side of a diode is known as the anode and the negative side is known as the cathode.. Current can spill out of the anode end to the cathode, but it cannot pass from cathode to the anode. In computers it is used as switch in logic circuits. PN JUNCTION APPLICATION. PIN diode has three layers where PN junction diode has only two layers. The m… A PN-junction diode is formed when a p-type semiconductor is fused to an n-type semiconductor creating a potential barrier voltage across the diode junction The effect described in the previous tutorial is achieved without any external voltage being applied to the actual PN junction resulting in the junction being in a state of equilibrium. When the voltage is applied, due to the forward biased condition, the majority carriers of one side move towards the other. One type that is used for a variety of circuits is the PIN diode. Fundamental of PN Junction Diode – Application Point of View, Use of PN Junction Diode in Rectifier, Clipper, Clamper and Multiplier Circuit. This form of diode is used in a number of areas. It indicates that a PN junction diode can act as a rectifying element for the conversion of AC to DC. It is used as a rectifier in DC power supply. For example, if N-type is considered, the excess of holes that enter into N-type after applying forward bias, adds to the already present minority carriers of N-type material. Volt-ampere (V-I) characteristics of a pn junction or semiconductor diode is the curve between voltage across the junction and the current through the circuit. The way that a diode operates can be difficult to understand as it involves fairly advanced quantum mechanics.However, at the simplest level the operation of a diode can be understood by looking at the flow of positive charges (or "holes") and the negative charges (the electrons).Technically, a semiconductor diode is referred to as a p-n junction. 2. Avalanche break down:-If both p-side and n-side of the diode are lightly doped, depletion region at the junction widens. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. In demodulation circuits the PN junction diode used as a detector. • It is used in detector and demodulator circuits. It appears that the SSL configuration used is not compatible with Cloudflare. Until now, we have mentioned only one application for the diode-rectification, but there are many more applications that we have not yet discussed. PN junction diode used as … The signal from ac mains is fed into a step down transformer T which makes it available at the terminals X and Y. Cloudflare is unable to establish an SSL connection to the origin server. Applications of PN junction diode 1. Diodes are used in clamping circuits for DC restoration. The PN junction diode used as varactor diodes for use in voltage controlled tuning circuits as may be found in radio and TV receivers. Let us consider few notations. The P-N junction diode has many applications. Therefore, it can be used as a photodiode. This could happen for a several reasons, including no shared cipher suites. In the positive half cycle, during the time interval 0 to T/2, diode D will be forward biased and conduct, i.e., current flows through RL from A to B. This could happen for a several reasons, including no shared cipher suites. Variations in doping agents, semiconductor materials, and manufacturing techniques have made it possible to produce diodes that can be used in many different applications. A diode’s standard working depends on the interaction of n-type semiconductor and p-type semiconductors.. N-type Semiconductor PN junction diode can be used as solar cells. It is used for many forms of rectification for current levels both large and small, as well as high and low voltage levels, and this semiconductor device finds many uses in all manner of electronic circuit designs. The types of diodes are PN Junction Diode, Zener Diode, Light Emitting Diode, Schottky Diode , Photodiodes The applications of diode are rectifier circuit, voltage regulator etc. PN Junction Diode are used in many application like: PN Junction Diodes are mostly used for rectification (Alternative Current to Pulsating DC). Working of PN Junction Diode Convert a part of the p-type semiconductor into n-type silicon semiconductor by adding a small quantity of pentavalent impurity Used as zener diodes in voltage stabilizing circuits. A p-n junction diode allows electric current when it is forward biased and blocks electric current when it is reverse biased. Your email address will not be published. Simulation using Multisim of PN Junction Diode Characteristics. 1. 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